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基于演员-评论家架构的智能体的金融情境丰富策略:一种用于股票交易的深度强化学习方法

arXiv:2610.32237v1 发布类型:新 摘要:在现代金融市场中,超过四分之三的大宗交易均由算法交易执行,这些算法基于先进的交易策略,旨在实现比传统人工交易者更高的精度与速度。然而,以价格指标为核心的传统策略难以捕捉由社会情绪、政治不稳定或突发经济变化等现实事件所引发的市场动态。随着深度强化学习(DRL)的兴起以及数据获取渠道的日益丰富,亟需更高效的算法,以便将这些外部因素纳入交易策略之中。深度强化学习在模拟现实场景及简化复杂决策方面展现出巨大潜力,因为DRL智能体能够自动

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Abstract:In modern financial markets, more than 3/4th of the large volume trade is executed by algorithmic trading based on advanced trading strategies to attain higher precision and speed than traditional human traders. The conventional strategies focused on price-based indicators are inadequate in capturing the market dynamism arising from real-world events such as social sentiments, political instability, or sudden economic shifts. With the rise of Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) and data availability, there is a requirement for more efficient algorithms that can incorporate these external factors in trading strategies. DRL has shown potential in simulating real-world scenarios and in simplifying complex decision-making since DRL agents can automate the trading process i.e. executing trades in a manner comparable to human traders. They have shown reliable performance since they can update their policies based on risk and quantitative factors. In this paper, we propose a DRL approach based on partial and deep-infusion of sentimental analysis. It features distinct policy designs of actor-critic-based agents: only policy optimization (A2C & PPO) and policy optimization along with Q-learning principles (DDPG, TD3 & SAC). Our findings reveal, that the agents based on policy optimization combined with Q-learning, significantly and consistently demonstrate improved performance upon sentiment deep-infusion in profit maximization as well as risk-averse trading.

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arXiv cs.AI
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