CiteAnchor: Source-Aware Grounding for Hallucinated Citation Detection and Resolution
arXiv:2610.30355v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Hallucinated citations make it harder to trace sources and verify the evidence behind scientific claims. Detecting them is difficult because bibliographic records can be incomplete or differ across source types and publication versions. A plausible match alone neither validates the citation nor establishes its underlying source. We introduce CiteResolve, a benchmark of 423 real-world hallucinated citations annotated for source recoverability. We further propose CiteAnchor, a source-aware grounding framework that adapts retrieval and field-level verification to each source type and separately determines citation validity and whether a unique source can be recovered. On an existing detection benchmark, CiteAnchor achieves 0.841 F1 with GPT-5.6
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