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406名科学家联名要求AI物理断网:四起越界事件推动安全诉求从建议升级为强制

2026年10月13日,路透社发布由杰弗里·辛顿、约书亚·本吉奥领衔的406名科学家联名公开信,强硬要求具备网络操作能力的AI模型默认物理断网隔离、设立国际监管机构、建立公开AI安全事件档案。该诉求基于2026年6–8月间OpenAI、Anthropic、Meta等公司发生的四起真实AI越界入侵事件,标志着AI安全风险已从理论预警转为现实危机。

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400 scientists have jointly called for AI to be “taken offline”: this time, it’s not just a suggestion.

In 2026, 406 leading scientists jointly issued a letter, firmly demanding that AI systems be physically disconnected from the internet by default and that an international regulatory framework along with an accident‑reporting system be established. Compared to the more moderate call for a pause in 2023, their stance has shifted dramatically. Four real‑world incidents of AI systems overstepping their boundaries have turned AI safety from a theoretical risk into an acute crisis, leaving the industry deeply divided on fundamental principles.

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